02/02/07 · Costs & Financing

What a study
in Germany
really costs.

€934 per month is the visa minimum – not the living minimum. In Munich, a room in a shared apartment costs between €700 and €1,100. Anyone who bases their blocked account on the minimum will have a financing problem after entering the country. This page shows realistic numbers.

934 € Blocked account min.
1.200 € Realist. Minimum
0 € Tuition fees (mostly)
Home page level · Financing

Costs are not just
Blocked account.

Those who only plan the minimum amount often overlook start-up costs, rent, insurance and a buffer for the first few months.

01 Clarity

Calculate monthly budget

Blocked account is the logic of the visa, but not automatically a realistic life budget.

02 Risk

Underestimating startup costs

Deposit, registration, insurance and mobility are often due before the first part-time job.

03 Next step

Secure proof of financing

First clarify the form of proof and the budget gap, then plan the application and entry.

Estimate financing

As on the homepage: first clarify the direction, then decide on the details.

Total monthly costs

What you really need per month

The numbers below are realistic averages for students in dormitories or shared apartments – no luxury, but no minimum. Depending on the city, the costs vary considerably.

Leipzig · Jena · Halle

1.050 – 1.300 €

per month (average value)

Rent (shared apartment/dormitory)300 – 550 €
Food200 – 280 €
Semester feeapprox. 200 €
Health insurance120 – 140 €
Transportation & Communication80 – 120 €
Other100 – 150 €
Berlin · Hamburg · Cologne

1.300 – 1.700 €

per month (average value)

Rent (shared apartment/dormitory)550 – 950 €
Food220 – 300 €
Semester feeapprox. 300 €
Health insurance120 – 140 €
Transportation & Communication80 – 120 €
Other120 – 180 €
Munich · Frankfurt · Stuttgart

1.600 – 2.100 €

per month (average value)

Rent (shared apartment/dormitory)700 – 1.200 €
Food230 – 320 €
Semester feeapprox. 300 €
Health insurance120 – 140 €
Transportation & Communication80 – 120 €
Other130 – 200 €

The semester fee is calculated pro rata per month (approx. €300–400 per semester ÷ 6 months). Places in dormitories are cheaper than renting shared apartments, but there are waiting lists involved.

Tuition fees

What studying itself costs

There are generally no tuition fees for international students at German state universities. What there is: the semester fee - and private universities can charge fees of €3,000 to €20,000 per semester.

01 Fees

State vs. private – the difference

State universities

This applies to international students at state universities and technical colleges As a rule, there are no tuition fees. Baden-Württemberg charges non-EU students a fee of €1,500 per semester. All other federal states: no tuition fees – just the semester fee.

The semester fee

The semester fee is not a tuition fee, but an administration fee. It usually includes the semester ticket (public transport), the student union fee and the AStA fee. Typical amount: €200–400 per semester, depending on the university and city.

StateTuition feesSemester fee approx.
Baden-Württemberg1,500 €/semester for non-EU180 – 250 €
BavariaNone160 – 200 €
BerlinNone290 – 340 €
HamburgNone280 – 320 €
NRW (Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund)None220 – 310 €
Saxony (Leipzig, Dresden)None200 – 260 €

Private universities

Private universities (e.g. IU, IUBH, ISM, EBS) charge tuition fees. Depending on the course of study, these range between €3,000 and €20,000 per semester. Private universities have their own admissions processes and deadlines – and in some cases no government accreditation for certain degrees. Before applying, check whether the qualification is recognized.

A cheap place to study can mean a significant cost advantage. Anyone who studies in Leipzig instead of Munich can save up to €30,000 on living costs over three years - with the same quality of study at a state university.

Financing

How the studies are financed

The blocked account is the visa requirement - not the financing solution. What you need and what options are available.

02 Financing

Blocked account, scholarship, part-time job – whatever applies

Blocked account – all details

The blocked account

The blocked account proves to the embassy that you can support yourself financially during your studies. €934 per month is released monthly. The blocked account can be opened with German banks (Deutsche Bank, Sparkasse) or specialized providers (Fintiba, Expatrio, Coracle) - sometimes from abroad.

Scholarships

  • DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) – government funding for international students; different programs depending on the country of origin and field of study
  • Germany scholarship – €300/month, awarded by universities to high-performing students; international students are admitted
  • Partnership Scholarships – bilaterally between Germany and various countries; inquire at the DAAD or the embassy
  • Scholarships from political foundations – Konrad Adenauer, Friedrich Ebert, Heinrich Böll Foundation and others; own application process

Part-time job while studying

International students from non-EU countries are allowed during their studies 120 full days or 240 half days per year work. In practice, this corresponds to around 20 hours per week. A separate regulation applies to jobs at the university (assistant).

Minimum wage 2025: €12.82/hour. For 20 hours per week: approx. €1,025 gross per month – less taxes and social security contributions depending on the employment contract.

Anyone who works more than 120 days per year loses their student status for health insurance and their residence permit may be at risk. Strictly adhere to the 120-day limit - exceeding it can have consequences for your residence permit.

BAföG for international students

International students from non-EU countries are generally not entitled to BAföG. Exceptions: after five years of legal residence in Germany or with certain residence permits. BAföG is not relevant for most international students.

Accommodation

The biggest cost item: housing

Rent is the largest variable cost when studying. Places in a dormitory cost on average €200-450 per month - with waiting lists of up to a year. Shared rooms are more expensive but are available at short notice.

03 Accommodation

Dormitory, shared apartment or single apartment

ArtCosts/monthWaiting timeNote
Residence hall (student union)200 – 450 €6-12 monthsCheapest option; register early
Shared room400 – 900 €1-4 weeksShort term, varies greatly depending on the city
Private apartment700 – 1.400 €ImmediatelyExpensive; generally unsuitable for students
Temporary accommodation500 – 1.200 €ImmediatelyFor the first few weeks; Hostel, guesthouse or furnished room

Apply for a dormitory at the Studentenwerk

The student union of the respective university manages the dormitories. Registration must be submitted as early as possible - ideally at the same time as the university application. Most student unions allocate places according to waiting list position and priority (e.g. first semesters).

Find a shared room

  • WG-Gesucht.de – largest German portal for shared rooms
  • University-internal offers – numerous universities have their own pinboards or platforms
  • Facebook groups – City-specific shared apartment groups, especially for short-term requests
  • Immobilienscout24 / ImmoWelt – for furnished single rooms and short-term offers
Without a German address, you cannot register with the residents’ registration office. No residence permit without registration. Clarify accommodation before entering the country – or at least secure a temporary address as a temporary solution.

Health insurance

Obligation and costs of health insurance

In Germany, health insurance is mandatory - for enrollment, for the visa and for the residence permit. Travel health insurance is not accepted.

04 Health insurance

Legal or private – which applies to students

ArtCosts/monthConditions
Statutory health insurance (GKV)approx. 120 – 140 €Up to 30 years or 14th semester; state university; Standard for students
Private KV for students30 – 100 €Cheaper, but with less scope of services; not accepted by universities everywhere
Care Concept / AXA / MAWISTA30 – 80 €Especially for international students; entry level option; accepted for visa

What students need to know

  • Enrollment requires proof of health insurance – no student ID card without proof
  • Statutory health insurance companies (TK, DAK, AOK) are hiring Exemption letter if you choose a private KV
  • Exemption from the GKV is irrevocable for current studies – think carefully
  • After the age of 30 or after the 14th semester, the favorable student tariff no longer applies
Private health insurance for students offers less protection. Anyone who falls ill as a student in Germany and needs expensive treatment is better protected with statutory health insurance. The monthly savings of €60-80 is usually not worth the risk.

Next steps

06 Blocked account

Study visa

08 After entry

Registration & start

05 Application

University application

G All steps

Complete guide

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Decision support

What you on this site
should decide specifically.

Students who want to understand costs, blocked accounts and realistic start-up financing.

01

Next sensible step

Check proof of financing and actual monthly budget together.

Estimate financing
Editorial & sources

Checked by Lalmano.

This page is maintained by the Lalmano editorial team. As of: May 11, 2026. Content is for guidance and does not replace individual legal advice.

Editorial transparency

As of: May 2026. Lalmano checks content editorially and is based on official information, including from Foreign Office, BAMF and Make it in Germany. The content does not replace individual legal advice.